Your Documents and Natural Disasters

By Mark Randall


When a disaster hits your home or office, you want to know that your precious documents are safe. Now is the time to plan for disaster. That way, when and if the time comes, your data will be safe and sound. Most people don't think about document protection when there is no disaster at hand. Smart planners, however, know that a small bit of planning can make life much easier in the event that the unthinkable happens. Tax relief is a related topic, because most disaster victims need extra time to file their returns with the IRS. In fact, the agency will allow for many different deadline extensions if you are the victim of a legitimate disaster.

It is simple to store data, thus you should not put the task off for a later date. Many experts in the field say that you should maintain a digital copy of all vital records, but also a hard, paper, copy as well. Make a list of what you will need to copy. Typical items are tax returns, lists of valuables, medical records, and so forth. Do not keep the document copies, digital or otherwise, in your home. This defeats the entire purpose of backing up the data. It is best to put the digital and paper copies in a distant, remote location. Consider a friend's home or a safe deposit box. Regardless, do not keep them in your own house.

Many people put all their documents onto a computer disk and store that disk with an online company. This is a good idea, provided you check out the company's reliability first. In addition, you can make a duplicate copy on a thumb drive. Either store the thumb drive in your safe box, or send it to a relative to keep at their home. The more backup, the better.

Tax relief is on the minds of most disaster victims. Many worry about tax extensions, and the IRS is usually happy to oblige. In normal cases, disaster victims are allowed up to an additional year to file their tax returns without suffering a penalty or interest charge. For more complicated cases, you should contact the IRS directly, but be ready to state the proper legal name of the disaster since that is how the agency files its data.

Disasters can strike at the worst possible times, and rarely happen on convenient year-end dates. While most people think of floods, fires, and hurricanes as the "big three," don't forget about earthquakes, riots, and terrorist threats as well. That is why it is such a good idea to keep a copy of your important records in a very distant location.




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