Uses And Benefits Of A Community Needs Assessment

By Helene Norris


In order for communities to meet the needs of the group as a whole and find out which things need attention, it becomes imperative for residents to provide input. The best way to do this is by asking for this information. One way to accomplish this is through a community needs assessment. What exactly are these assessments, how do they work, and when are they necessary?

Talking directly to members of communities helps organizations gather important input and create a detailed plan of action based on set goals. Assessments are specifically designed to provide information about the resources available, or lack thereof. With this information, strategic planning can continue unhindered from this point. Once assessments are completed, a plan for creating and completing goals can be made.

There are a few ways to complete these assessments. A focus group is one of these ways. Focus groups are small groups of citizens that are randomly chosen to represent all the members of the communities where they live. The people are asked questions for feedback. These questions are related to the resources that may or may not be available and whether or not they are beneficial.

Another way to complete assessments is through planned forums. These forums act very similar to town meetings. People in the communities can attend these meetings freely. During forums residents are encouraged to speak about the topics brought up, such as changes to what is available or other resources that are needed but not accessible. Keep in mind that forums must be strictly moderated to prevent them from getting out of control.

Surveys are also common choices. You can choose one of two types of surveys. One is by mailing out printed surveys within the communities. People fill them out and send them back. The other option is to have people go door to door and give quick interviews. Information gathered from surveys is often much less than using other methods.

The assessments are not always necessary and it is important to know when they should be done. If there are specific needs that are known to be needed and do not require confirmation or input, assessments are not necessary. They are also not necessary when immediate action with changes or introductions are required. You will also not need the information if a previous one was completed recently.

After an assessment is complete, sorting through the information is the next step. Prioritize information that has come from your target group, such as families or the elderly. Compare new information with the old and look for patterns and gaps. From the organized information, an action plan can be designed that creates goals and plans to meet those goals.

Ultimately, the goal is to help communities and their members have access to all the assets available and to make those that are inaccessible available if they can be beneficial. A community needs assessment is part of the plan to accomplish this. Through these assessments, organizations have the ability to gain an understanding about residents, their issues, and strengths of the communities as a whole.




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